Ma muli o ka nui o nā kahawai a me ka nui o ka wai kahe, ʻo Kina kahi ʻāina me ka nui o ka ikehu wai.Wahi a ka ʻikepili, aia ʻo Kina ma kahi o 600 miliona hydropower, kahi e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua.No laila, pili nui ʻo Kina i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kikowaena hydropower.Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kahawai ʻekolu, ʻehā mau supernā hale mana waii kūkulu ʻia e Kina ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a he "mākaukau kūʻokoʻa" lākou a pau.I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka pālākiō hui pū ʻana ma mua o ka ʻEkolu Gorges, a ʻo ka ʻEkolu Gorges me he mea lā e lohi ana ma hope.ʻO kēia mau kikowaena wai ʻehā ʻo Wudongde Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station a me Baihetan Hydropower Station.ʻO Baihetan Hydropower Station ka lua o ka hale mana wai nui loa ma Kina, me ka awelika o ka mana o ka mana he 62.443 biliona kilowatts a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka makahiki he 50.48 miliona tons carbon dioxide.
ʻO nā papahana ʻelua o Jinsha River Phase I Project ʻo Xiluodu Hydropower Station i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2015 a ʻo Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2014. ʻO Xiluodu Hydropower Station ʻo ia ke kahawai hoʻoponopono i luna o Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, a ʻo Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ka downstream reverse regulation reservoir.Hoʻopili pū nā kikowaena hydropower ʻelua me ka mālama ʻana i ka 85% o ke kahawai ʻo Jinsha River.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Xiluodu Hydropower Station ma ke kūkulu ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mana hoʻokomo o ka Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.He mea pono ke olelo aku, o ka Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, oia wale no ka hydropower station me ka irrigation capacity ma waena o na hydropower stations eha, a, e like me ka Three Gorges, ua lako me ka nui loa o ka moku e hapai ai.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Wudongde Hydropower Station ma ke ʻano he ʻehā o ka hale mana wai nui loa ma Kina a ʻo ka ʻehiku nui loa ma ka honua.He paʻakikī loa ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia hale wai wai, ʻoi aku ma mua o Xiangjiaba a me Xiluodu.Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pahu arch, ʻaʻole ka gravity dam.He lahilahi loa ke kino wai, ʻo ka mānoanoa o lalo o ka pā he 51 mika, a ʻo ka ʻāpana lahilahi o luna he 0.19 mika wale nō.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kino wai me ka hoʻolālā arched a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hou a me nā ʻenehana ke kū i ke kaomi o ka kahe wai.Me he mea lā he ʻuʻuku akā paʻa a paʻa hoʻi ia, mahalo ʻia ʻo Wudongde Hydropower Station i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he puʻu akamai.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā sensor he nui e nānā i ke kūlana o ka dam i ka manawa maoli.
Puka mai ka ikaika o Baihetan Hydropower Station ma luna.ʻO ia ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā kikowaena wai wai ʻehā a ʻo ka lua o ka lua wai nui loa ma Kina ma hope o ka ʻEkolu Gorges.He 70 mau makahiki i hoʻolālā a kūʻai ʻia he mau haneli miliona mau yuan.ʻO ka hale mana wai he wai wai nui me ka paʻakikī ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻo ka nui o ka mana hoʻokahi, ka nui o ke kūkulu ʻana, a ʻo ka lua wale nō i ka Three Gorges i ka hana mana.Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua lawe mai ia i nā hoʻokolohua he nui i ka hui.ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia lā ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kino wai a ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokomo ʻia.Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pā ʻehā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ʻoi aku ka awelika o ka mana o ka makahiki ma mua o nā ʻEkolu Gorges, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ko lākou kuleana.
Aia kēia mau kikowaena wai wai ʻehā ma ke kahawai ʻo Jinsha River Basin.ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Jinsha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze me kahi ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe o 5,100 mika.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wai wai i ka 100 miliona kWh, ʻo ia ka 40% o nā kumuwaiwai wai wai ʻo Yangtze River.No laila, e kūkulu ʻo Kina i 25 hydropower stations ma ka muliwai ʻo Jinsha.Akā ʻo nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Wudongde, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba a me Baihetan hydropower stations.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o kēia mau kikowaena hydropower ʻehā ma mua o 100 biliona yuan.Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi mau i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe no Kina, a hāʻawi i nā haʻawina koʻikoʻi i ke kaiaola o Kina i ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Me ka hana ʻana o kēia mau kikowaena wai ʻehā ma ka muliwai ʻo Jinsha a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kikowaena wai wai 25 a pau ma ka muliwai ʻo Jinsha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā Kina ke hoʻohana piha i nā kumuwaiwai wai wai o Jinsha River.Ma muli o ka nui o ka wai wai, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka nui o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe.Ua lilo nō hoʻi ia i mea ikaika nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka mana ma ke komohana-a-hikina.Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka mana i nā kūlanakauhale kahakai hikina, hiki ke maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana ma ka ʻāina hikina, i hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻoihana.Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka mana, e ʻālohilohi nā kūlanakauhale kahakai hikina me ka puka hou o ke ola.
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