Kaʻina Hana Hana
→ Hoʻāʻo kūpono ʻole (Hoʻāʻo nui ʻole, ʻike hewa kani ultrasonic, mānoanoa o ka paia o ke kino
ho'āʻo, spectral analysis)
→ Hoʻolālā a hana kiʻi kiʻi
→ Mīkini maikaʻi
→ Nānā kaʻina hana mīkini
→ Hui
→ ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kaomi no kēlā me kēia valve
→ Pāpī i ka pena
→ Hoʻāʻo mānoanoa kiʻi pena
→ Hoʻopau i ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana
→ Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia
→ Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ex-warehousing a me ka lawe ʻana
Ka Mana Mana
→ Ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā ʻāpana maʻamau
→ Ho'āʻo paʻi, hoʻāʻo hoʻopaʻa
→ Nānā kaʻina hana mīkini
→ ʻO kēlā me kēia ho'āʻo valve ma mua o ka laweʻana
Paʻa ka maikaʻi o nā valve a pau.